![]() ![]() It is recorded in an inscription left at the famous Rashõmon gate protecting the southern entryway to Kyoto that, on leaving to return to China, Yikong said he was aware of the futility of his efforts due to hostility and opposition he experienced from the dominant Tendai Buddhist school. and tried unsuccessfully to transmit Zen systematically to the eastern nation. The first attempt of establishing Zen as an independent doctrine was in 815, when the Chinese monk Yikong (義空) visited Japan as the representative of Chan's Southern-school lineage, based on the teachings of the master Mazu Daoyi (馬祖道一, 709–788 C.E.), who was the mentor of Baizhang (百丈懐海, 720–814 C.E.), the supposed author of the initial set of Zen monastic regulations. There he studied four branches of Buddhism including Chan and Tiantai, which he was, by that time, already familiar with. as part of an official embassy sent by Emperor Kammu (桓武天皇, 781-806 C.E.). In the Nara period (710 to 794 C.E.), the Chan master, Dao-xuan (道璿, 702-760 C.E.), arrived in Japan, he taught meditation techniques to the monk Gyōhyō (行表, 720–797 C.E.), who in turn was to instruct Saichō (最澄, 767-822 C.E.), founder of the Japanese Tendai sect of Buddhism. After returning home, Dōshō established the Hossō school, basing it on Yogācāra philosophy and built a Meditation Hall for the purpose of practising Zen in the Gangō-ji in Nara. ![]() Dōshō (道昭, 629–700 C.E.) went over to China in 653 C.E., where he learned Chan from the famed Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang (玄奘, 602 – 664 C.E.), and he studied more fully with a disciple of the second Chinese patriarch, Huike (慧可, 487–593 C.E.). in the Asuka period (538–710 C.E.), at the time when the set of Zen monastic regulations was still nonexistent and Chan masters were willing to instruct anyone regardless of buddhist ordination. Zen was first introduced into Japan as early as 653-656 C.E. He was the 28th Indian patriarch of Zen and the first Chinese patriarch. by Bodhidharma, an Indian monk teaching dhyāna. According to tradition, Chan was introduced around 500 C.E. Buddhism was introduced from India to China in the first century AD. ![]() The term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word 禪 ( chán), an abbreviation of 禪那 ( chánnà), which is a Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit word of dhyāna (" meditation"). This way the dharma was transmitted to Mahākāśyapa, the second patriarch of Zen. With this smile he showed that he had understood the wordless essence of the dharma. Main articles: History of Buddhism in India, Chinese Buddhism, Chan Buddhism, and BodhidharmaĪccording to tradition, Zen originated in India, when Gautama Buddha held up a flower and Mahākāśyapa smiled. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |